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Six Steps for an Effective Communications Audit

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Q&A: Handling Executive Micromanagement

 

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Lexicon: Broaden Your Vocabulary

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Q&A: Beating Executive Micromanagement
Question: For the past three years, I've been working for a small high-tech start-up where everyone's activities are micromanaged to the nth degree by the president and other executive management. How would you advise communications pros to deal with extensive "pre sign-off" editing that destroys rhythm, flow and balance or detracts from "news value?"

Answer: We've all been there: despite the most concerted efforts to get early input and guidance on a project from executive management, some corporate leaders feel a need to control things to such minute detail that a PR pro can feel positively stifled.

Fear not. There are ways to "manage your manager" and otherwise try to improve the process. Here are some key tips:

Tip #1: Polish your relationship with the executives.

Go to your boss and tell her what issues you're encountering. Tell her that executive management is too 'hands on' and it's negatively affecting overall project quality. A good boss will open a dialogue with the company's executive management team reinforcing the strong qualifications of the PR staff, how the review process should focus on 'big picture' issues, and what--if anything--is creating an environment where top management feels such a strong need to get so 'hands on.'

Assuming that executive management has been longer with the company than you, it's also important to remember that in the early days, the company's leadership probably did the nuts-and-bolts PR and marketing themselves. So, what you might be facing is a bit of a 'mother hen' issue, where execs still want to control everything rather than realizing their company has grown and that their roles have evolved to focus on more strategic priorities.

Tip #2: Who really needs to approve your communications?

Assuming that Tip #1 didn't fix things, it's time to re-assert your gatekeeper role. For many of us, we *assume* that lots of folks need to review our work before it's ready for primetime. This is often based on the CYA principle. And it does have merit--the more folks who review our work, the fewer who remain to complain about it.

If you suspect that there are too many folks in your approval cycle, conduct an annual approvals audit. Send an e-mail to all approvers that explains the audit and its purpose, which is to streamline the process and ensure that target audiences receive communications in a timely fashion. If they wish to continue to be in the approval process, simply reply to the note within a week. (State the date.)

For those who don't respond by the deadline, leave them a voicemail confirming their decision not to participate. CAVEAT: Don't drop your legal department. There are very few times when you want to cut out legal on any external-oriented communications.

If, after everyone responds, you still have a wad of management looking to participate who are all nested under the same branch of an org. chart, ask their manager whether you can simply make them the single point of contact for all issues relating to that area of expertise.

Tip #3: Follow up early and often.

Another possible root cause leading to the issues you describe is a lack of clarity for executive management in either understanding themselves what they want or communicating what they want to you.

For instance, if you're being told to draft a press release about the announcement of XYZ Widget, they might be thinking about it in context to next quarter's launch of the XYZ Widget Accessory Pack (of which you know nothing) and assume that you'll build the appropriate bridges into your communications materials. When they don’t see what they were hoping for in their draft, many executives can become frustrated and feel like they need to drive the entire communications project themselves.

The best solution here is to grab 15 minutes of an executive's time at the onset of the project and outline what the key messages and delivery tactics are that should be used. If you disagree with their strategy, say so and explain why. Don't leave their office until there's consensus. And then e-mail the executive and all other high-level managers involved, re-capping what was agreed on. If they reply and make changes to the strategy, immediately send them back a revision. Keep doing this until you've fully exhausted management's interest in how you're framing the project.

Hopefully, this will also build their confidence in you and bolster your rapport. You might even be want to pre-emptively explain why you're doing things they way you're doing them if you expect to hear management's criticism about your particular style of implementation.

Tip #4: Shift to a "courtesy review" process.

This concept is simple: silence equals acceptance. Send out an e-mail to all of those involved in the approval process explaining the shift in policy: from now on, draft communications will be distributed on a "courtesy review" basis, which means that lack of feedback by the review deadline constitutes approval. Further, take advantage of this opportunity to re-assert what kinds of things you're looking for feedback on, e.g. key messaging, not punctuation. And, as mentioned before, explain, as needed, why things are the way they are if you see them headed for controversy.

Good luck! Hopefully, with one or more of these tips implemented, your review process will switch from stifling to serene.
 

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